“Older adults have higher rates of chronic conditions, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, and combining that with alcohol increases risk for different problems related to those conditions,” Kelly says. Mixing alcohol with opioids or benzodiazepines like diazepam (Valium) is one potentially deadly combination. It depresses the central nervous system by altering how neurotransmitters submit signals to the brain. Aging lowers the body’s tolerance for alcohol, resulting in older adults feeling its effects more quickly compared to when they were younger. If you have underlying health conditions or are taking medications that interact with alcohol, consider abstaining from alcohol altogether.
menopause
Not only can it potentially worsen symptoms, it could raise your risk for other health conditions. Many women report drinking more alcohol to deal with their menopause symptoms, including hot flashes, mood shifts and sleep disruptions, research shows. As your alcohol metabolism changes, “You will have increasing effects of alcohol per volume that you drink as you age,” she said. Your liver also doesn’t metabolize alcohol as efficiently and quickly as you get older since your levels of enzymes that break down alcohol also start to https://ecosoberhouse.com/ decline, she said.
These alternatives allow participation in toasting and celebratory traditions with significantly reduced risks, particularly important during extended social gatherings where multiple drinks might otherwise be consumed. The cellular damage from alcohol accumulates over decades, making current consumption only part of the cancer risk equation. This cumulative effect means even seniors who reduce alcohol intake later in life carry forward some elevated cancer risk from earlier consumption patterns, though risk does decrease with sustained abstinence or reduction. This extended recovery period means seniors who drink even twice weekly might never return to their baseline cognitive function between drinking episodes.
things we’ve learned about how alcohol harms the body
Advances in technologies to obtain brain images (i.e., neuroimaging technology) during the past 20 years have allowed researchers to study the brain structure of living individuals in great detail (i.e., with high spatial resolution). These studies have demonstrated that chronic alcohol use leads to substantial atrophy of the brain, as evidenced by reduced volumes of various brain regions (i.e., the cortex, anterior hippocampus, mammillary bodies, and corpus callosum). The brain regions most affected by chronic alcohol use appear to be the prefrontal and cerebellar alcoholism symptoms cortex. The prefrontal cortex is the brain region believed to be most responsible for higher level cognitive processes, whereas the cerebellum plays an important role in motor function. Simultaneously, the volume of the fluid-filled cavities in the brain (i.e., the ventricles) increases—making up for lost tissue—after chronic alcohol use (Pfefferbaum et al. 1998). As we age, our alcohol tolerance naturally diminishes due to physiological changes and the aging process itself.
Discover the science behind why our alcohol tolerance decreases as we age, especially after 60
We started skipping the cheese, and one glass would morph into two, and sometimes into a bottle. Keep in mind, though, that everyone experiences perimenopause and menopause differently — some women have no symptoms, while others experience them intensely, Christmas added, and not all women notice changes in how alcohol affects them. While Streicher said there’s “probably a connection” between alcohol tolerance and perimenopause and menopause, it hasn’t been well studied. Your risk for osteoporosis — thinning, brittle, porous bones that break easily — increases with age. Calcium helps keep them strong, but too much drinking prevents your bones from absorbing this essential mineral.
While some research has suggested cardiovascular benefits from light alcohol consumption, these findings remain controversial, with more recent analyses suggesting previous benefits may have been overestimated or confounded by other lifestyle factors. For seniors with multiple alcohol-sensitive health conditions or medication regimens, potential risks likely outweigh any possible cardiac benefits. Simultaneously, the aging liver processes alcohol more slowly due to reduced blood flow and enzyme activity. This metabolic decline means alcohol remains in an older person’s system significantly longer, extending both its immediate effects and potential tissue exposure time. Research indicates that by age 70, alcohol metabolism may slow by up to 50% compared to age 30, essentially doubling the impact of each drink.
Even sober, older adults are more prone to falls, so knocking back a few drinks can get extra dangerous. What might have been a tipsy stumble when you were younger, could become a hip-breaking disaster. If you already have a chronic health condition, drinking won’t do you any favors there either. Here are seven reasons why doctors and public health experts say age and alcohol don’t mix. As you add more candles to your birthday cakes, you may notice that your organs don’t work as efficiently as they once did. Amanda Stevens is a highly respected figure in the field of medical content writing, with a specific does alcohol make you look older focus on eating disorders and addiction treatment.
Alcohol can worsen other chronic diseases
Consult with your doctor or pharmacist about potential interactions between alcohol and any medications you are taking. For older adults who choose to continue alcohol consumption, several practical strategies can significantly reduce risks while allowing continued enjoyment of social and cultural drinking practices. Daily consumption patterns, even at low volumes, prevent the body from fully recovering between exposures, while occasional drinking with several alcohol-free days between allows more complete tissue recovery. This recovery factor becomes increasingly important with age as cellular repair mechanisms slow naturally.
- Dr. Schwartz suggests limiting sugar-laden mixed cocktails, which can increase the inflammatory effects of alcohol further and may cause you to drink in excess.
- Finally, older people suffering from Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia also demonstrate a relatively high incidence of a blunted dexamethasone response (Seeman and Robbins 1994).
- Although the hippocampus is structurally related to the cortex, glucocorticoids do not appear to have a degenerative effect on the cortex in general.
- Most booze is high in calories and carbs — the perfect formula to derail any weight management plan.
- As people age, changes in their bodies, as well as in their physical and mental health, may cause alcohol to affect them differently than when they were younger and put them at greater risk for negative consequences.
Since alcohol is water-soluble, a lower percentage of water in the body means alcohol becomes more concentrated in the bloodstream. This higher concentration leads to more pronounced effects on the brain and other organs, even with a smaller amount of alcohol consumed. Water dilutes alcohol in the bloodstream, meaning that less water results in a higher concentration of alcohol in the blood for the same amount of alcohol consumed. This is a key reason why older individuals might experience stronger effects from the same quantity of alcohol compared to younger adults. The mechanism behind alcohol’s cancer-promoting effects involves its conversion to acetaldehyde—a potent carcinogen that damages DNA and prevents proper repair.
Reduced stomach acid levels can result in alcohol being absorbed more quickly into the bloodstream, further heightening its effects on older individuals. This combined with the alterations in metabolism and body composition underscores the intricate relationship between aging and alcohol tolerance. In addition, pharmacological tolerance and intensifying the dose of intake can lead to neuroinflammation and neural death (reviewed in Alfonso-Loeches and Guerri, 2011).
- Perhaps, as a result of the high glucocorticoid receptor levels, the growth and survival of many hippocampal neurons appear to depend on glucocorticoids (McEwen 1999).
- Similarly, drinking alcohol with medicine for mental health—antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications—can also leave you feeling more drunk than usual and unsteady on your feet.
- Simultaneously, the volume of the fluid-filled cavities in the brain (i.e., the ventricles) increases—making up for lost tissue—after chronic alcohol use (Pfefferbaum et al. 1998).
- When someone consumes too much alcohol in a short period of time, they may put themselves at risk for alcohol poisoning.
- Studies on the interplay of chronic alcohol intake and changes in cognition and brain plasticity have revealed mixed results on whether it accelerates cognitive decline or preserves cognitive functions in the aging brain.
- The Menopause Society offers an online tool to help you find an expert in your area.
- The unpredictability of these interactions increases with age as individual variations in metabolism, kidney function, and body composition create highly personalized response patterns.
- Reaction time slows naturally with age as nerve conduction velocity decreases and cognitive processing speed diminishes.
This multiplication rather than simple addition of risk factors explains why seemingly small amounts of alcohol can lead to catastrophic falls in medicated older adults. The unpredictability of these interactions increases with age as individual variations in metabolism, kidney function, and body composition create highly personalized response patterns. This variability makes general guidelines insufficient for many seniors, requiring individualized assessment that considers specific medication regimens, medical conditions, and physiological factors affecting alcohol processing.
When to contact a doctor
Moreover, if a person has a serious reaction after drinking alcohol, they should consult a doctor sooner to determine what may be causing their symptoms. However, if they want to have tests to check their alcohol intolerance, they can contact a doctor to ensure they are drinking safely. If a person develops a mild intolerance to alcohol or an ingredient in beverages, they may be able to manage it themselves simply by avoiding or limiting alcohol or certain drinks. Humans generally are highly adept at confronting and fending off stress—which can be defined simply as any threat to a person’s physical and psychological well-being.